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What is Tahara?

One of the central elements of traditional Jewish burials is Tahara, a ritual conducted by a Chevra Kadisha to prepare the body for its final rest. This sacred ritual involves a ritual washing and dressing performed by these dedicated volunteers under rabbinic supervision. Through this act of Chesed Shel Emet, special prayers are recited, entreating G-d to guide the soul into eternal peace.

In Jewish tradition, the deceased is not left alone from the time of passing until burial. This practice of shemirah, or “watching” over the deceased, is carried out by a designated shomer, who remains with the body until interment as a gesture of profound respect.

The Tachrichim

In Jewish tradition, the emphasis lies on the spiritual journey following death rather than earthly possessions. As such, unlike in other practices, a Jewish person isn’t buried in regular attire or adorned with jewelry.

Instead, the deceased is clothed in simple white Tachrichim, traditional shrouds handmade from linen or muslin, symbolizing humility before God’s judgment. This choice also ensures dignity for those unable to afford elaborate clothing.

Additionally, a man is buried with his Tallit, or prayer shawl, further underscoring spiritual significance. The importance of dressing in Tachrichim is so profound that Jewish law mandates postponing the funeral until proper garments are acquired, despite typically avoiding delays before burial.

The Aron

In accordance with Torah commandment, the body is to return to the earth upon passing, as stated, “unto dust you shall return.” In Israel, the prevailing custom is burial without a casket, while in the U.S., a simple wooden casket is utilized. Jewish tradition mandates burial in a plain, modest casket made from material facilitating a natural return to the earth, prohibiting metal caskets or even metal nails in wooden ones.

To learn more about traditional Jewish funeral practices, click here.